Portswigger
  • Portswigger
  • Server-Side Request Forgery
    • Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  • SSRF with filter bypass via open redirection vulnerability
  • Blind SSRF with out-of-band detection
  • Cross-Site Scripting
    • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Reflected XSS into a JS string with angle brackets and double&single quotes HTML-encoded escape
  • XSS into a template literal w/ angle brackets, single, double quotes, backslash & backticks Escaped
  • Authentication
    • Authentication
  • Username enumeration via subtly different responses
  • 2FA broken logic
  • Username enumeration via response timing
  • Username enumeration via account lock
  • Password reset poisoning via middleware
  • Path Traversal
    • Path Traversal
  • File path traversal, traversal sequences stripped with superfluous URL-decode
  • File path traversal, traversal sequences blocked with absolute path bypass
  • Business Logic Vulnerabilities
    • Business Logic Vulnerabilities
  • Insufficient workflow validation
  • Inconsistent handling of exceptional input
  • Server-Side Template Injection
    • Server-Side Template Injection
  • Basic server-side template injection
  • Basic server-side template injection (code context)
  • SQL Injection
    • SQL Injection
    • Blind SQL injection with conditional responses
  • SQL injection UNION attack, retrieving data from other tables
  • SQL injection attack, listing the database contents on non-Oracle databases
  • API Testing
    • API Testing
  • Exploiting an API endpoint using documentation
  • Exploiting a mass assignment vulnerability
  • Finding and exploiting an unused API endpoint
  • JWT ATTACK
    • JWT Attack
    • JWT authentication bypass via unverified signature
  • JWT authentication bypass via jku header injection
  • JWT authentication bypass via flawed signature verification
  • HTTP HOST HEADER ATTACKS
    • HTTP Host header attacks
  • Basic password reset poisoning
  • Host header authentication bypass
  • No SQL Injection
    • NoSQL Injection
  • Detecting NoSQL injection
  • Exploiting NoSQL operator injection to bypass authentication
  • Exploiting NoSQL injection to extract data
  • FILE UPLOAD VULNERABILITIES
    • File Upload Vulnerabilities
  • Web shell upload via obfuscated file extension
  • OAuth Authentication
    • OAuth Authentication
  • OAuth account hijacking via redirect_uri
  • ACCESS CONTROL VULNERABILITIES
    • Access Control Vulnerabilities
  • User ID controlled by request parameter with data leakage in redirect
  • User ID controlled by request parameter with password disclosure
  • User role controlled by request parameter
  • User role can be modified in user profile
  • URL-based access control can be circumvented
  • INFORMATION DISCLOSURE VULNERABILITIES
    • Information Disclosure Vulnerabilities
  • Information disclosure in version control history
  • XML external entity injection
    • XML External Entity (XXE) Injection
  • Exploiting XXE using external entities to retrieve files
  • Exploiting blind XXE to retrieve data via error messages
  • Blind XXE with out-of-band interaction
  • Blind XXE with out-of-band interaction via XML parameter entities
  • OS COMMAND INJECTION
    • OS Command Injection
  • Blind OS command injection with out-of-band data exfiltration
  • PROTOTYPE POLLUTION
    • Prototype Pollution
  • Privilege escalation via server-side prototype pollution
  • WEB CACHE POISONING
    • Web Cache Poisoning
  • Web cache poisoning via an unkeyed query parameter
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Password reset poisoning via middleware

Link:

PreviousUsername enumeration via account lockNextPath Traversal

Last updated 3 months ago

Description:

This lab is vulnerable to password reset poisoning. The user carlos will carelessly click on any links in emails that he receives. To solve the lab, log in to Carlos's account. You can log in to your own account using the following credentials: wiener:peter. Any emails sent to this account can be read via the email client on the exploit server.

Proof of concept:

  1. Lakukan analisa pada tiap fitur yang ada pada sistem target

  2. Dari hasil analisa, didapati terdapat fitur forgot password pada aplikasi target. Lakukan request forgot password tersebut dan analisa request dan response yang diberikan pada function forgot password tersebut

  3. Dari hasil analisa, didapati informasi bahwa ketika melakukan request forgot password sistem akan mengirimkan link reset password yang berisi token reset password tersebut. Lakukan host header injection dengan menambahkan X-Forwarded-Host: dan berikan nilai dengan IP atau domain web server attacker / malicious pada request header forgot password seperti yang dapat dilihat di

  4. Maka link reset password yang dikirimkan melalui email akan berubah menjadi diarahkan ke domain attacker/malicious domain. Selanjutnya lakukan hal tersebut ke korban dengan username carlos dengan tujuan korban mengklik link reset password yang berbahaya tersebut dan penyerang dapat mengambil alih token reset password milik korban tersebut

  5. Ketika korban mengklik link tersebut, dan penyerang berhasil mendapatkan token reset password milik korban. Ambil dan gunakan token tersebut lalu lakukan perubahan password milik akun korban sehingga akun tersebut dapat diambil alih oleh korban

Thanks, Stay Ethical & Happy Hacking! 🍻

https://book.hacktricks.xyz/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/special-http-headers